Overview

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a common condition that affects the gums and bones that support the teeth. It is caused by bacteria that build up on the teeth and gums, leading to inflammation and infection. If left untreated, periodontal disease can cause tooth loss and other serious health problems.

One of the most common questions people have about periodontal disease is how long they can keep their teeth if they have the condition. The answer to this question depends on several factors, including the severity of the disease, the effectiveness of treatment, and the individual’s overall oral health.

Causes of Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease is caused by bacteria that build up on the teeth and gums. These bacteria form a sticky film called plaque, which can harden into tartar if not removed through regular brushing and flossing. Tartar buildup can lead to inflammation and infection of the gums, which can cause the gums to pull away from the teeth and form pockets. These pockets can become infected and lead to bone loss, which can cause the teeth to become loose and eventually fall out.

Other factors that can contribute to the development of periodontal disease include smoking, poor nutrition, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes and HIV/AIDS.

Symptoms of Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease can cause a range of symptoms, including:

• Bleeding gums
• Swollen or tender gums
• Receding gums
• Loose teeth
• Bad breath
• Pus between the teeth and gums

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a dentist or periodontist for an evaluation.

Treatment for Periodontal Disease

The treatment for periodontal disease depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases of periodontal disease can often be treated with improved oral hygiene, such as regular brushing and flossing, and professional cleanings by a dentist or dental hygienist.

More severe cases of periodontal disease may require more aggressive treatment, such as scaling and root planing, which involves removing plaque and tartar from the teeth and smoothing the roots to prevent further buildup. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove infected tissue and restore the gums and bone.

It is important to follow your dentist or periodontist’s recommended treatment plan to prevent further damage to your teeth and gums.

Prevention of Periodontal Disease

The best way to prevent periodontal disease is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes:

• Brushing your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
• Flossing daily
• Using an antiseptic mouthwash
• Quitting smoking
• Eating a healthy diet
• Seeing a dentist or dental hygienist for regular cleanings and checkups

If you have a medical condition that increases your risk of periodontal disease, such as diabetes, it is important to manage your condition to reduce your risk.

Conclusion

Periodontal disease is a common condition that can have serious consequences for your oral and overall health. If you are experiencing symptoms of periodontal disease, it is important to see a dentist or periodontist for an evaluation and treatment. With proper treatment and prevention, you can keep your teeth for many years to come.